健康之初-问题列表

@font-face{ font-family:"Times New Roman"; } @font-face{ font-family:"宋体"; } @font-face{ font-family:"Calibri"; } p.MsoNormal{ mso-style-name:正文; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt; } span.msoIns{ mso-style-type:export-only; mso-style-name:""; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; color:blue; } span.msoDel{ mso-style-type:export-only; mso-style-name:""; text-decoration:line-through; color:red; } @page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{ } div.Section0{page:Section0;}这种情况很有可能是腺样体肥大引起的。腺样体肥大又称增殖体肥大，最常见于儿童，容易引起鼻塞、张口呼吸，尤其在夜间导致睡眠不安、打鼾，严重者可造成呼吸暂停。若不及时治疗，会造成中耳炎、咽炎等临近器官炎症，形成“腺样体面容”，儿童身体和智力发育迟缓等，严重危害青少年儿童的健康。目前，治疗腺样体肥大的主要方法是手术切除。手术切除可较快缓解鼻塞症状，但治标不治本，腺样体肥大病因依然存在。此外，家长担忧儿童术后出现气道水肿、出血、影响正常的免疫功能等并发症，除非严重到只能切除，一般都不太愿意接受手术。 @font-face{ font-family:"Times New Roman"; } @font-face{ font-family:"宋体"; } @font-face{ font-family:"Calibri"; } p.MsoNormal{ mso-style-name:正文; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt; } span.msoIns{ mso-style-type:export-only; mso-style-name:""; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; color:blue; } span.msoDel{ mso-style-type:export-only; mso-style-name:""; text-decoration:line-through; color:red; } @page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{ } div.Section0{page:Section0;}考虑到手术治疗的诸多弊端，非手术治疗逐步受到患者的欢迎并引起医学人员的关注。目前主要的非手术治疗药物是白三烯受体拮抗剂和糖皮质激素，常见的白三烯受体拮抗剂有平奇-孟鲁司特钠等。此外，研究人员发现，联合使用白三烯受体拮抗剂与糖皮质激素治疗效果比单一药物更佳。

陈颖怡唐山市人民医院

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